Anyone who has ever lived next to a military base like CFB Kingston will
tell you there's no end to the activity that goes on in those places.
There are always trucks driving in and out, planes practicing take-offs and
landings, ships being refueled and repaired, and thousands of people bustling
about, all wearing some variation of the same outfit. Generally, people either
love living next to one or hate it. Whether you're a hater or a lover
of military hardware, you should at least know what you'll be living next
to, so we've created this article to give you an overview of Norfolk's
most important function: its Naval Station.
The World's Largest Naval Station
Naval Station Norfolk occupies over four miles of prime waterfront space at
Sewell's Point in the Hampton Roads area of Chesapeake Bay. The same amount
of land, by comparison with real estate, Toronto would be more than a hundred condominium complexes. Its combined space at 14 piers total more than
seven miles, which is enough to park 75 Navy ships. In the run of a year, Port
Services at Norfolk Base controls the movement of 3,100 ships on their way to
or from commands in the Atlantic, Mediterranean and Indian Oceans.
The History of Naval Station Norfolk
Naval Station Norfolk has the kind of swashbuckling military history that you
so often read about in magazines and coffee table books in Oakville dentists
offices. The site was first reserved for military expedition during the Jamestown
Exposition of 1907. Construction on the base didn't begin until after
American entry into World War I, however, in 1917. Naval aviation training began
at Norfolk the same year. Expansion of the base in the 1930s helped prepare
it for the frenetic activity of World War II, during which the base trained
men for fleet operations and helped combat German submarine attacks against
Atlantic shipping.
Naval Operations
The Naval Base at Norfolk is home port to the United State Navy's Second
Fleet, otherwise known as the Atlantic Fleet. One of six fleets among whom the
world is divided, the Second Fleet's operations area covers 38 million
square miles from the Great Lakes where the biggest concern is landscaping
Toronto to hotspot areas like Haiti. Ships stationed in Norfolk include: five
aircraft carriers, six cruisers, 22 guided missile destroyers, five frigates,
nine amphibious assault vehicles, eight submarines, and fifteen tugboats of
the US Navy sealift command.
Air Operations
Norfolk isn't solely concerned with the movements of ships, however.
The American Navy has a fair amount of overlap between services, and the Naval
Air operations at Naval Air Station Norfolk alone amount to 100,000 flights
per year ranging from performing airshows over the Annex, Toronto to delivering
264,000 tons of mail and cargo to ships performing duties at sea. Air Mobility
Command is also responsible for moving 150,000 passengers between land posts
and ships at sea. Aircraft often utilized for these operations are the C-2 Greyhound
and the MH-60 Seahawk.
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